Dutch Defense · A83
Staunton Gambit, Nimzowitsch Variation
1. d4 f5 2. e4 fxe4 3. Nc3 Nf6 4. Bg5 b6
An early pawn trade leaves the e-file as White's avenue and the f-file as Black's - both sides get real winning chances down their own file. Black keeps the extra pawn; White plays for time, open lines, and initiative - the classic gambit trade.
The first 4 moves, explained
- 1. d4 Stakes a claim in the centre, controlling e5, and frees the bishop and queen.
- 1... f5 Fights for e4 from the flank - contesting the centre without committing a centre pawn. Theory calls this the Dutch Defense.
- 2. e4 Stakes a claim in the centre, controlling d5, and frees the bishop and queen. The pawn is genuinely on offer - this is the Staunton Gambit: development and initiative over material.
- 2... fxe4 Takes the pawn on e4, toward the centre. Theory calls this the Staunton Gambit Accepted.
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Where this fits
This line is one of 69 in the Dutch Defense. If you want to know where your own games leave it, the guide on leaving theory explains how that is found.
