French Defense · C01

Exchange Variation, Monte Carlo Variation

1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. c4

The symmetric structure promises a level game - whoever develops with more purpose and controls the open e-file gets whatever advantage exists.

The first 4 moves, explained

• 1. e4 Stakes a claim in the centre, controlling d5, and frees the bishop and queen.
• 1... e6 Supports the centre, adding control of d5. Theory calls this the French Defense.
• 2. d4 Stakes a claim in the centre, controlling e5, and frees the bishop and queen.
• 2... d5 Stakes a claim in the centre, controlling e4, and frees the bishop and queen.

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