Italian Game · C56

Scotch Invitation Declined

1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. Bc4 Nf6 4. d4 d6

The pawns on d4 and e5 stand in direct tension - the first player to resolve it chooses the structure. The c4 bishop eyes f7 and both sides castle fast; the real fight starts when White engineers c3 and d4 and Black must decide how to meet the centre.

The first 4 moves, explained

• 1. e4 Stakes a claim in the centre, controlling d5, and frees the bishop and queen.
• 1... e5 Stakes a claim in the centre, controlling d4, and frees the bishop and queen.
• 2. Nf3 Develops the knight to f3, eyeing d4 and e5.
• 2... Nc6 Develops the knight to c6, eyeing d4 and e5. It also props up the e5 pawn.

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